Why Lighting in India Is Broken and Nobody Is Talking About It

Why Lighting in India Is Broken and Nobody Is Talking About It

Walk into any café, restaurant, hotel, or event space in India today and look closely at the lighting. Not the ceiling lights. Not the decorative fixtures mounted far away. Look at the lamps placed on tables. The ones meant to create intimacy. The ones supposed to set the mood.

They all fail in the same way.

They look fine from a distance.
They disappoint the moment you sit down.

This isn’t an accident. This is a pattern. And the reason nobody talks about it is because everyone has accepted it as normal.

I haven’t.

The quiet failure of table lighting

Table lighting is supposed to be subtle. It’s meant to disappear into the experience. You should notice the warmth, not the object. You should feel calmer, not distracted.

Instead, what usually happens is this:

  • The light flickers halfway through dinner
  • The battery dies before dessert
  • The lamp suddenly turns off
  • The brightness is wrong
  • The color temperature feels harsh
  • The body feels cheap when touched
  • The button doesn’t respond properly
  • The lamp gets replaced with a candle
  • Or worse, nothing replaces it

This happens every day across the country.

And yet, nobody questions the product itself.

Why restaurant owners don’t complain

Here’s the uncomfortable truth. Restaurant owners don’t complain because they’ve already lowered their expectations.

They assume rechargeable lamps are disposable.
They assume poor battery life is normal.
They assume repairs are impossible.
They assume service won’t exist.

So they buy cheap. They replace often. And they move on.

But this mindset creates a cycle of bad design.

If designers and manufacturers know nobody expects better, they don’t bother improving. The result is an entire category that stagnates.

The copy-paste problem

Most table lamps in India are not designed. They’re sourced.

Copied designs.
Imported ideas.
Generic molds.
Same electronics.
Different logos.

You’ll see the same lamp shape in Pune, Jaipur, Delhi, and Goa. Sometimes in gold. Sometimes in black. Sometimes with a slightly different diffuser.

But inside, it’s the same story. Same battery. Same PCB. Same compromises.

This is not design. This is duplication.

No one designs for Indian use

One of the biggest failures in lighting here is context.

India has long operating hours.
Restaurants run late.
Events last all night.
Power conditions fluctuate.
Staff handling is rough.
Dust is real.
Humidity exists.
Maintenance is inconsistent.

And yet, most lamps are designed as if they’ll be used gently for a couple of hours and then put back into a box.

That mismatch is fatal.

A lamp that dies in four hours is useless in a restaurant.
A lamp that can’t survive daily handling is useless in an event setup.
A lamp that can’t be repaired is irresponsible.

Battery life is treated like an afterthought

This one frustrates me the most.

Battery life is not a feature.
It is the core function.

And yet, most products treat it like a marketing line. “Rechargeable.” That’s it. No honesty about how long it actually lasts in real conditions.

When we decided to design lamps, one rule was non-negotiable.
Twenty plus hours. Minimum.

Because anything less is not respectful to the user.

If your lamp dies halfway through service, you’ve failed. Period.

Why service doesn’t exist

Ask any restaurant owner what happens when their lamps stop working.

They’ll laugh.

There is no service. No repair. No accountability. The lamp becomes trash.

This is not because service is impossible. It’s because the product was never designed to be repaired.

Everything is glued.
Nothing is modular.
Components are inaccessible.
Batteries are sealed.

Once it fails, it’s done.

That is not just bad design. That is lazy design.

The ergonomics nobody considers

Pick up most table lamps today and you’ll feel it immediately.

They’re awkward to hold.
Top-heavy.
Slippery.
Unbalanced.

They were designed to look good on a table, not to be handled by humans.

But lamps are moved constantly. Cleaned. Shifted. Rearranged. Stored. Transported.

Ignoring ergonomics means ignoring reality.

The emotional cost of bad lighting

Here’s something most people don’t realise.

Lighting affects how long people stay.
How comfortable they feel.
How conversations flow.
How food looks.
How people remember a place.

Bad lighting doesn’t just look bad. It damages experience.

If a lamp dies mid-meal, the mood breaks. If the light is harsh, people rush. If the setup feels cheap, the space feels forgettable.

Lighting is emotional infrastructure. Treating it casually is a mistake.

Why designers avoid this problem

Most designers don’t touch table lamps because they sit at an uncomfortable intersection.

You need to understand form.
You need to understand electronics.
You need to understand manufacturing.
You need to understand user behavior.

That’s a lot of responsibility.

It’s easier to design a pendant or a sculpture where electronics are hidden and service doesn’t matter as much.

Table lamps don’t allow shortcuts. And shortcuts are exactly what the market is full of.

What I learned by trying to fix it

When I started designing lamps, I thought I was solving one problem. I was wrong. I was stepping into an ecosystem of neglect.

Every decision became intentional.

  • How long should this last
  • How will it be repaired
  • What happens when it falls
  • What happens when the battery degrades
  • How will staff use it
  • How often will it be handled
  • How will it be cleaned
  • How will it be stored

Designing lamps forced me to confront reality instead of aesthetics.

Why modularity matters here

Modularity is not about flexibility alone. It’s about survival.

If a shade cracks, replace it.
If a body gets damaged, swap it.
If you want a new look, change it.

This approach extends product life dramatically.

Instead of discarding an entire lamp, you repair or refresh a part. That’s better for the user, better for the environment, and better for the business.

The real issue

The problem with lighting in India is not talent. It’s intent.

We have brilliant designers. Skilled engineers. Capable manufacturers.

What we lack is responsibility.

Responsibility to users.
Responsibility to context.
Responsibility to longevity.

Until that changes, lighting will continue to be treated as a disposable accessory instead of a critical part of experience.

Why I decided to talk about it

I didn’t start Muvèlo to compete on price. I didn’t start it to flood the market.

I started it because I was tired of accepting bad lighting as normal.

I wanted to design lamps that last. Lamps that adapt. Lamps that feel good to hold. Lamps that respect the people using them.

Lighting should not be an afterthought.

It should be intentional.
It should be honest.
It should be designed for how people actually live.

Until we demand better, nothing will change.

So I decided to build it instead of complaining about it.